Africa

The situation of children in Africa

Over 400 million children are currently living on the African continent - and the number is rising. Africa's child population will reach 1 billion by 2055, making it the largest child population among all continents.

In some African countries, such as Uganda, Angola, Mali, Niger, or the Democratic Republic of Congo, half of all inhabitants are still under 15 years old.

Growing up without a mother and father - that's the sad reality for 15 million children in sub-Saharan Africa. The disease HIV / AIDS has taken one or even both parents. They live with relatives or on the street, without a home.

More than 30 percent of children in Africa suffer from the consequences of chronic malnutrition: physical and mental development disorders affect their daily lives. They are often too small for their age, suffer from heart disease, kidney damage, and have a very weak immune system that is very difficult to ward off diarrhea or pneumonia.

Hunger, poverty, violence, and armed conflicts mean that millions of African children are fleeing - alone or with their families. War is raging in many countries of the African continent: millions of children are living in constant terror and violence.

Many children in Africa are excluded from school and contribute to the livelihood of their families instead. Experts estimate that a total of 30 million children in sub-Saharan Africa do not attend school. 54 percent of them are girls.

Africa has the largest number of child laborers; 72.1 million African children are estimated to be in child labor and 31.5 million in hazardous work.

Africa Without Orphans works to:

  • Collaborate with the church and other relevant stakeholders to ensure non-duplication in services, sustainability, and the most significant reach and positive impact on children.
  • Education and training: equipping the church and community with family strengthening, trauma, child abuse, and non-violent/positive parenting skills.
  • Advocacy & Lobbying: influencing mindsets, social norms, and attitudes about the importance of children living in the family rather than childcare facilities. Lobbying for the reintegration of children with biological families where it is safe to do so. Promotion of fair legal adoption processes and the implementation and enforcement of laws that prevent child abuse.
  • Empowerment: Churches and communities are engaged in an approach that enables them to take ownership of the children and families in their communities, to see the role they can play in identifying solutions to the plight of their members who are threatened with family separation.
  • Prevention: Creating SAFE families, streets, communities, churches, schools, families, digital and other environments where children can thrive. Encourage organizations impacting children to have safe child policies in place to ensure children are protected from harm. 
  • Emotional and Spiritual Wellbeing: Creating healing and refreshing environments whereby members can live refreshed, avoid burn-out and serve people from a place of abundance.

"Source: UNICEF, SOS Children's Villages International".

Countries with National Initiatives

Regional Stories

From Overwhelming Need to the Hope of Family in Uganda

In Uganda, one young caregiver was carrying the overwhelming responsibility of caring for 160 children. Through collaboration, family reunification, foster care, and community support, that story began to change. Today, more children are growing up with families, while the caregiver and local community continue building pathways of hope and belonging
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From Institution to Community Support: Family Care for Children with Disabilities in Rwanda

Children with disabilities are often separated from family because support is only available inside institutions. But in Rwanda, one transformed care center shows a different way forward: children receiving specialist services during the day while returning home to their families each evening. This story highlights what becomes possible when leaders, organizations, churches, and governments work together to help children with disabilities grow up where they belong: in safe, loving families and communities.
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WWO Community Gathering 2026: Global Connections, Local Action

On July 17, WWO Community Gathering 2026 brought together more than 500 people across 58 countries for a shared moment of vision, prayer, learning, and local reflection. Under the theme Global Connections, Local Action, participants explored the heart of the WWO vision: every child growing up in a safe, loving family and community, knowing their Heavenly Father, and reaching their God-given potential. Through teaching, stories, breakout conversations, and practical next steps, the gathering reminded leaders that the global vision becomes real when people keep meeting, learning, praying, and acting together in their own communities.
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A Call to Embrace Family-Based Care: A Statement from the WEA

The World Evangelical Alliance has released a global statement urging the Church to move away from long-term institutional care and toward family-based solutions for vulnerable children.
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Ending Orphanhood: Local Leaders Know Best

World Without Orphans brings together churches, nonprofits, caregivers, families, and government leaders to work toward one shared vision: every child growing up in a safe and loving family. We believe the people closest to children understand their needs best. That is why WWO focuses on supporting local leaders and caregivers with practical tools, shared learning, and stronger collaboration so families can be strengthened and more children can grow up in safe and loving homes.
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8 Ways to Impact an Orphaned and Vulnerable Child

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